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Conkers is a traditional children’s game in Great Britain and Ireland played using the seeds of horse chestnut trees—the name ‘conker’ is also applied to the seed and to the tree itself. The game is played by two players, each with a conker threaded onto a piece of string: they take turns striking each other’s conker until one breaks.
The first mention of the game is in Robert Southey ‘s memoirs published in He describes a similar game, but played with snail shells or hazelnuts.
It was only from the s that using horse chestnuts was regularly referred to in certain regions. The game grew in popularity in the 19th century, and spread beyond England. The first recorded game of Conkers using horse chestnuts was on the Isle of Wight in There is uncertainty of the origins of the name. The name may come from the dialect word conker , meaning “knock out” perhaps related to French conque meaning a conch , as the game was originally played using snail shells and small bits of string.
Conkers are also known regionally as cheesers , a “cheeser” being a conker with one or more flat sides, which comes about due to it sharing its pod with other conkers twins or triplets. Also Cheggers was used in Lancaster, England in the s. Lawrence ‘s book Sons and Lovers , the game is referred to as cobblers by William Morel.
The hardest conkers usually win. Hardening conkers is often done by keeping them for a year aged conkers are called laggies in many areas or seasoners in Ireland and Liverpool , baking them briefly, soaking or boiling in vinegar, or painting with clear nail varnish.
Such hardening is, however, usually regarded as cheating. At the British Junior Conkers Championships on the Isle of Wight in October , contestants were banned from bringing their own conkers due to fears that they might harden them. The Campaign for Real Conkers claimed this was an example of over-regulation which was causing a drop in interest in the game. In both the World Conker Championship and the North American Championship, contestants are also restricted to using the conkers provided by the Organisers.
One factor affecting the strength of a conker is the shape of the hole. A clean cylindrical hole is stronger, as it has no notches or chips that can begin a crack or split. The opponents face each other and the defending gallito is laid in the center of a circle drawn in the dirt. Not until the attacking player misses will the defending player take a turn. Upon missing, if the attacking player is quick enough, they will try to swing at the defending gallito before the defendant removes it from within the circle.
If the defending gallito is struck it must remain in the circle until the attacker misses again. This move is called a ” paso de paloma “. In the World Conker Championships were set up in Ashton near Oundle Northamptonshire , England , and still take place on the second Sunday of October every year. In , an audience of 5, turned up to watch more than competitors from all over the world. The Championship was featured on the BBC programme “Countryfile”.
The Mexican Jorge Ramirez Carrillo took the place of a contestant who was unable to arrive on time at Ashton, and defeated the champion at the finals. The Men’s champion has been British in every other year except , when Helmut Kern from Nauort, Germany, won. In the Irish Conker Championships began in Freshford, County Kilkenny in the Republic of Ireland.
Selma Becker, originally from Austria, took the title. The title of Queen of Conkers has remained in the UK, except in when Frenchwoman Celine Parachou won. Kilkenny, Ireland broke the world record by smashing conkers in one hour. In an alternative World Conker Championships was first hosted at Pill Harriers Rugby Club, Newport, Wales. This championship, known as the World Annual National Conker Championships, has been held every year since and is sanctioned by Dogfish Promotions.
Contestants from America, Italy, England and Wales have taken part. The North American Conker Championship was inaugurated on 20 October at the Historic Gardens [9] in the town of Annapolis Royal , Nova Scotia , Canada , hosted by the Annapolis Royal Conker Club.
The first North American Conker Champion was Jeff Hafting, of Annapolis Royal, NS. Ryan Scranton of Granville Beach, NS, was the runner-up. The North American Championship was similarly held on the third Saturday, 19 October, and the eventual winner of an all-female Final was Krystyna Schulz of Halifax, NS.
In the Championship took place on 17 October, once more hosted at the Historic Gardens [9] in Annapolis Royal.
The coveted Crofton Chalice was almost regained by Jeff Hafting, the inaugural Champion, but he lost in the Final to Simon Bonnington of Granville Ferry, NS. This saw the return of the trophy to its home in Annapolis Royal. In the final bout she beat Oliver Bonnington, son of the Champion. Remarkably the final was a re-match of the previous year as Oliver Bonnington once again tried to beat Elizabeth Mount.
It was not to be, and Elizabeth became the first North American Champion to retain the Title. In the Championship on 13 October, Mount was eliminated in the first round; the eventual Champion that year was Amanda Carson of Kingston, NS, who defeated Rikarda Albright. Amanda was eliminated in the second round the following year, and the final saw Spike Sprague of Granville Ferry, NS, pitted against his mother, Georgette Sprague.
Georgette, from Petitcodiac, New Brunswick, was the victor when Spike’s chestnut shattered on delivering a powerful blow. Prior to this recent re-emergence, it had been played during the late s and early s in New York in the Flatbush section of Brooklyn, and in the s and early s in the amalgamated section of the Bronx and nearby Mt. A winning chestnut was referred to as a “killer” and the value of a chestnut was defined by its number of “kills.
It was played in the Catholic areas of North Cambridge, MA in the late s, and a winning chestnut was also labeled a “killer”. It was being played in the s in Rhode Island. Leicester’s seat of government “town hall” was a dual use building, serving as both town hall and school. There is a large horse chestnut tree located on the town’s common and adjacent to town hall that was used as a source for the chestnuts. The Leicester variant on the name for the game was “Horse Cobblers” presumably a variant of “Horse Conkers”.
In a survey of British schools by Keele University showed that many were not allowing children to play conkers, as head teachers were afraid of the legal consequences if children were injured while playing the game, or because they thought that the conkers might be used as weapons. In , several schools banned conkers due to fear of causing anaphylactic shock in pupils with nut allergies.
Health advisers said that there were no known dangers from conkers for nut-allergy sufferers, although some may experience a mild rash through handling them. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Children’s game. For other uses, see Conker disambiguation. Encyclopedia of Traditional British Rural Sports.
Psychology Press. ISBN Ladybugs, tiger lilies, and wallflowers. Prentice Hall General Reference. The traditional games of England, Scotland, and Ireland: with tunes, singing-rhymes, and methods of playing according to the variants extant and recorded in different parts of the Kingdom.
refers to Conkers as “the same game as Cogger” and states that it is more generally known as “plying with a hard nut”.
Ashton Conker Club. Archived from the original on 25 October Retrieved 25 October Scottish Daily Record. Archived from the original on 21 September Retrieved 10 April Archived from the original on 3 July Retrieved 20 October Archived from the original on 20 July Retrieved 18 June BBC News. Top Gear. Retrieved 19 November Health and Safety Executive. Retrieved 27 October Authority control: National libraries Israel United States.
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10/09/ · Conker’s first appearance was in the Nintendo 64 title, Diddy Kong game was revealed at E3 along with his own starring adventure title, Conker’s Quest 16/05/ · コンカー経費精算の導入を考えていますか？ コンカー経費精算の機能や料金はもちろんのこと、その評判も気になりますよね？ SAP concurのコンカー経費精算は日本で コンカーは総合的経費管理ソリューションのリーディングカンパニーです。年の創設以降、ビジネスにおけるコスト管理の領域でイノベーションを実現してまいりました。
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コンカー・テクノロジーズは、米国ワシントン州に本拠を置く出張・経費管理クラウドベンダー。 SAP Concur（コンカー）とは ？ SAP Concurは製品名であり、株式会社コンカー（SAPグループ）が提供しています。 「Concur Technologies, Inc.」の